Production Process - Coca-Cola Company Free Sample

Question: Examine about theProduction Process in the Coca-Cola Company. Answer: Presentation The Coca Cola Corporation was started in the year 1892. The organization has central station in Atlanta, Georgia. Coca-Cola is among the global companies that make, retails, conveys and advertises the non-alcoholic items and syrup. The organization is all around perceived worldwide for its leader item called coca cola which was first devised by a drug specialist named John Stith Pemberton in a similar state, Georgia at a spot called Columbus. Asa Gigs Candler brought the equation for making the item band the brand in the early long stretches of 1890 (Armus, 2005). Candler is the individual who consolidated the organization, Coca Cola in 1892. From that point forward the organization has experienced incredible phases of possession and improvement cycles. The Company throughout the years has come to be among the top refreshment makers in America as well as everywhere throughout the world, henceforth the name global organization. The Coca-Cola Company comprises of significant procedures that are noteworthy in the continuation of the organization and the opposition in the market. The procedures in the organization are creation process, promoting process, enlistment process and the preparation procedure. The assembling procedure is the most essential piece of the endeavor where the item is fabricated. The Coca Cola Company produces syrup distillate that is offered to bottlers in everywhere throughout the circle that holds elite domains. This report is accordingly focused on completely talking about and investigating the creation procedure by using musings and instruments of procedure plan and examination to look at the procedure. Additionally, the report will suggest on how the procedure can be improved. A Brief History of the Coca-Cola Company It's anything but an amazement to discover that Coca-Cola is likely the most eminent item on the planet and a most well known beverage. The item has reproduced a wide scope of stories that run from fantasies to misguided judgments and stories attempting to clarify the root of the organization and the item which assumed control over the refreshment advertise like a hurricane. The better piece of the stories is unjustifiable, for example, the story that Coca-Cola breaks up teeth, which it has a preventative force and the declaration of the last quarter of the twentieth century which held that new Coke disaster was a Machiavellian trick (Pendergrast, 2000). New Coke disaster was accepted to be a ploy to dismiss the thought from a change from the first equation. The innovation of the Coca-Cola was by an Atlanta, drug specialist in Georgia in the year 1886. In all actuality of how the item came to be created, Pemberton was in his day by day obligations and administrations as a drug store and one day he was attempting to figure a cerebral pain cure in which he had blended particular syrup in with effervescing water. After a couple of customers had tasted it, he valued that he had found a generally held beverage. The name, Coca-Cola was created by an evaluator of drug specialist Pemberton called Frank Robinson who later came to compose the new name in an expressive content which came to be the Coca-Cola signature logo. Robinson concocted the title coca cola through induction from the items that were utilized to deliver the beverage (Pendergrast, 2013). The fixings were Cola, from cola nut and a concentrate as of coca leaf a premise of cocaine. The most corporate component in the nineteenth century was the cocaine patent medications. The item ha d no impact of cocaine on its purchasers as the sum was little. Continuously 1890, an ever increasing number of purchasers requested that the organization lessen the measure of cocaine in the item. Their supplication was heard, and in the year 1891, the organization was procured by an Atlanta specialist by the name Asa Candler who diminished the measure of cocaine in the item. Continuously 1929, coca cola was sans cocaine. Prior to the WW1, the name coke had become so famous that the item was utilized to be alluded to as the coke and not coca cola (Collier, 2014). The nonexclusive term was a term used to allude to any drink, and thus, the vast majority of the coke coca cola contenders utilized the name. The case was indicted and was precluded that the label Coke was a trademark of Coca-Cola Enterprise. In the monetary cycles and the nature of the items just as the items seriousness, Coca-Cola has been the most extreme trustworthy exchanging stocks which have indicated stable return in the entirety of its times of presence. Creation Process Foundation Information on the Production Process. Delicate refreshments are immensely the most across the board drinks. Non-mixed refreshments basically comprise of bubbling water, flavorings, and sugar (Foster, 2012). Roughly 200 nations on the planet appreciate the sweet taste of pop with a yearly utilization of more than 35 billion parcels. Sodas rank as the Americas most loved drink section implying 25 % of the absolute market of refreshments. The items that are utilized in the creation procedure are the essential determinants of the item and furthermore, the assembling procedure itself. The extension and the nature of assembling process are the significant determinant of the seriousness of the item in the market. Nature/Scope of the Manufacturing Process and the Operations Management The coca cola firm is highly devoted to ensuring that the entire gracefully chain that incorporates bottles, direct providers, cop-packers, are in consistence with the principles and guidelines of appearance in the working environment rights strategy (Anderson et al., 2016). They should likewise consent to the set standards, for example, the provider rules. Consistence with the work hours set by the organization and furthermore the congruity of the extra time laws are among the basic segments of the firm. Unnecessary additional time may likewise mess up the creation procedure that the worker work life is interfered. Lessening additional time in the assembling procedure fundamentally builds worker confidence and reduction quality episodes. Creation Fixing Conveyance: the authoritative packaged beverage aided the manner in which the clients and the maker proposed, that was in a glass bottle. Each added substance or the fixing in the drink is washed, estimated, gauged, partitioned, and fit to be cooked right fresh (Andini Simatupang, 2014). Washing and flushing. All the hardware in the process that incorporates the machines, transport lines and every one of those the parts that the beverage will contact are washed altogether and cleaned or dried by utilization of clean instruments. Utilization of suggested reagents does cleaning. Blending and mixing. The blending and mixing of the beverage occur the second the sugar is blended in with water, that is, refined sugar is utilized. A recipe that is exceptional just to the coca cola maker is then blended in with the blend. Carbon (II) oxide is incorporated to the soda in order to have that bubble (Ramrez et al., 2014). The jugs are pressurized before they are loaded up with the glass. Every single container is topped to guarantee that the item or the liquor doesn't lose that taste. The containers are then fit to be named at which the jugs are put on enormous rollers that are a piece of the machines that puts a logo on the jugs. Filling. The completed item is moved to the jugs which are at a high stream rates. The containers are totally fixed with turns or the steel crowns. The sodas are cooled during the assembling procedure and as such the item must be brought to room temperature before they are marked to turn away buildup from demolishing the names. The vessels are splashed with warm water to dry those waters (Batra et al., 2014). The names are then fixed on the jugs to give material about the brand, timeframe of realistic usability, fixings, and the sheltered utilization of the item. The names are put on the containers in plastic structure or others are for all time fixed on the chamber. The containers are presently fit to be shipped and stuffed. They are pressed in plate and containers which are then dispatched to the merchants. Naming. Coca cola Canada changed the coca cola exemplary labeling by wiping out the coca cola great assignment leaving the name just coca cola (Wells, 2016). The organization, notwithstanding, noticed that the name change would have no impact on the item. In the United States, the jars despite everything contain the first marking of the item. Coding: every one of the containers of coca cola drink is coded with an exceptional code that gives a selective data about the coca cola item. The codes recognize the time, date, group no., and the MRP (Foster, 2014). Review is likewise another essential advance wherein the item is investigated on the measure of fixings utilized if the proportion was all around utilized. The perfect water should be used for the soundness of the shoppers. Bundling: when the filled refreshments have affirmed the audit stage, they are set to be pressed, in which the drink pressing relies upon where the refreshment will be conveyed. Warehousing and conveyance. So as to have assurance that the client gets the best beverage as proposed or the manner in which it left the manufacturing plant, each distribution center has commitment to productively oversee a huge number of refreshment brands created. The stores are assessed and kept spotless and extemporized (Pulizzi, 2013). The accompanying talk shows the creation procedure stream. Graph source: https://www.google.com/url?sa=irct=jq=esrc=ssource=imagescd=cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjFwdOrg8zPAhWKNo8KHQY_CUYQjRwIBwurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maturski.org%2FEN-Management%2FEconomic-drivers-of-supply.htmlpsig=AFQjCNHu3naFTiK7wv2ZyeQ1uANIBDchRAust=1476044093019457 Assessment of the Current Performance of the Production Process The Cost The Coca Cola Company is endeavoring to bring down the creation cost by receiving the new innovation in its creation frameworks. The organization has along these lines diminished the expense of recruiting more representatives working physically in the association which expanded the intermittent uses in addressing their necessities in the workplace (Pulizzi, 2013). The new detective

Sonnet free essay sample

William Shakespeare †an entertainer, author, and artist worked past his gifts and made his own language, composing style, and lovely procedure. Shakespeare composed a plenitude of poems, and keeping in mind that thinking of them, he controlled the style, and reproduced his own. Shakespearean style concentrated on an abab cdcd efef gg, rhyme plot, and deferred the goals until the last two lines, with a twelve-two line division. Poem 18, by William Shakespeare, communicates his strategy and offers Shakespeare’s on point of view with people and Nature. Piece 18 issue is built up in the initial four quatrains, wherein he depicted the magnificence of a man to the excellence of Nature’s summer day. Through the quatrains, Shakespeare brings out the supposition that the man dear to him has expired, but his excellence despite everything lives. Through utilization of reiteration and similar sounding word usage, Shakespeare stresses such thoughts that â€Å"this† sonnet is the answer for the issue †that this bit of craftsmanship is the thing that keeps the man soul unceasing. We will compose a custom paper test on Poem or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Moreover, â€Å"And† recommended the sentiment of death; since that the lines show the briskness of death gradually defeating is appearance, and his decency started to decay. The rhyme plot empowers a stream in the sonnet for his crowd to effectively follow and fathom. It’s styled with the end goal that, as the peruser step by step advances through the sonnet, they are carried further into the â€Å"awe† in the peak. Shakespeare communicates his sentiments of death through Sonnet 18 †that it is a piece of Nature, and a characteristic event which one ought not lament over, yet recalls the excellence of. He felt as though to live interminable is to live through workmanship, and to live through craftsmanship communicates life.

Use the optional essay to your advantage COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Use the optional essay to your advantage COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Application deadlines are here, and the Office of Admissions and Financial Aid has been getting a lot of calls and emails lately. We’re glad you’re reaching out to us with your questions. I’m choosing to tell y’all about something that has NOT been asked about, which is the optional essay. [Before you get too far:  You are not required to write this! If youve said all you need to say about yourself as a candidate and you dont have it in you to write more, thats totally understandable! The optional essay is truly, Optional. And don’t feel guilty about being relieved that you don’t have to read the rest of this post.] So why answer a question that hasn’t been asked? Because I think it’ll give some of you an advantage in your application. This is what the optional essay is in the application for: An opportunity to discuss something you weren’t able to address elsewhere; OR, an opportunity for you to explain a situation that needs more detail. SIPA does not have an ideal model of an applicant. Our candidates come from more than 100 countries around the world, with a variety of undergraduate and graduate studies, career backgrounds, expertises, and aspirations. We value this diversity immensely because these differences enrich the class experience for everybody. Instead, what the Admissions Committee looks for falls into the broad categories of: relevant professional experience; proven academic ability; quantitative coursework; and a passion for public policy and International Affairs. Because there is no One Ideal Applicant, the admissions process is holistic â€" meaning, the Admissions Committee takes the whole of your application into account. We are looking at the gestalt of your application, if you will. This is where the optional essay and knowing what the Admissions Committee is looking for comes in.  Use the optional essay to explain any discrepancies or unique situations that you weren’t able to address anywhere else in the application. Is there something that you want to tell the Admissions Committee because it will add to you as a whole? Tell us why you’d be a stellar policy candidate despite your previous studies being in something unrelated. Tell us why you’d come out on top of the core economics courses at SIPA despite the quantitative grades on your transcript not reflecting that. Tell us what unique perspective you can add to the classroom, even though you have an employment gap due to family reasons. Life happens. The Admissions Committee are people too. Theyre understanding and respectful. But sometimes there is nothing for them to take into account as a whole, if you are the only one who can provide the information and dont do it. Because each applicant is so different, we cant possibly tell you what specific topic were looking for. I will just say: The optional essay is NOT another personal statement, or a place to rehash something already explained in your application. Perhaps it’s just a few paragraphs that can’t all “flow” together, and that is fine. Maybe your optional essay is just one sentence â€" we appreciate brevity. Remember, the optional essay is not meant to trip you up, nor is it a ~secret admissions test~. It is simply an opportunity for you to address your situation(s) to the Admissions Committee that you weren’t able to in other parts of the application. For another perspective, here is an overview of the Optional Essay from a student who went through the application process. Wishing you all the best of luck!

Adaptation Of The Ballad Of Hua Mulan - 1254 Words

An Epic Hero-Mulan The Ballad of Hua Mulan has many different adaptations to consider; and while none of them offer a clear time period, (anywhere from 386-618 AD), they all agree on the main points of the story. News was sent throughout China of the coming war, and the army required that all men of age be enlisted. Hua Mulan; Hua being her last name, knew that her father was too old and frail to engage in any sort of combat, so she decided to disguise herself as a man and enlist in his stead as his â€Å"son.† Every version claims that Mulan served in the military for twelve years, and performed many acts of bravery before returning home, only to find that her father had already passed on. There are a few differences between the varying†¦show more content†¦It describes the typical adventure of the archetype known as The Hero, the person who goes out and achieves great deeds on behalf of the group, tribe, or civilization.† In summary, every hero undergoes the same experience, to an extent. The stages of the Hero Cycle are as follows: The Ordinary World Here the readers are introduced to the hero, their backstory, and the conflict. The Call to Adventure Something happens that forces the hero’s situation to change suddenly. Refusal of the Call The hero momentarily succumbs to their fears and attempts to deny the call to adventure. Meeting with the Mentor The hero meets a seasoned and wizened character who provides them with training, equipment, or advice that the hero may use along their journey. Crossing the Threshold The hero leaves their ordinary world and enters a new one with unfamiliar rules and values. Tests, Allies, and Enemies The hero is tested, and gains both friends, and enemies in the new world. Approach The hero and their allies prepare for tribulation. The Ordeal The hero confronts death and/or their greatest fear, and are ‘reborn’ as a new person. The Reward The hero claims the reward won by facing death. The Road Back The hero mustShow MoreRelatedMulan: A Woman on a Mission Essay1816 Words   |  8 PagesMulan (Revised) Disney proclaims that the adaptations of the Chinese story of Mulan is to transform ethnic materials into a â€Å"timeless† or â€Å"universal† classic (Kurtti 1998). Peter Schneider, Disney Feature Animation President, avers that â€Å"the search for who we are, the search for self, it an ever-ongoing process and universal theme† (Kurtti 1998, 189). Guided by this principle, Disney appropriated the Mulan story into its typical formula of a hero’s journey of self-discovery. The film features

What Georgetown University Wants in the Essay Medical Samples Ideas

What Georgetown University Wants in the Essay Medical Samples Ideas What Georgetown University Wants in the Essay Medical Samples Secrets When you plan your essay and jot down the points you're likely to talk about in your draft, you are going to have lot of points to discuss. Work involved with a position, cover letter which you are most cover letter. It's never recommended to write very lengthy headings that wind up looking like complex sentences. A good heading can vary from just two words to a few words. You need to deliver a very clear and persuasive argument. For instance, if you're writing an essay on How Global Warming can be decreased, it is going to be an excellent idea which you take a minute to define what global warming is about in your introductory paragraph. The conclusion can be composed of at least two sentences. Your conclusion does not need to have to be complex or extraordinary. Difficulty in persuading healthy folks to give up one of their kidneys really isn't the problem that should be addressed. As I grew older, all the words that I collected in my mind started to pour out in the shape of new ideas that I wrote down and cherished. Some folks write the abstract as their final bit of work on a specific paper. The person is likely to forget some points. Much like any fantastic bit of writing, you may have to compose a few drafts. It is also necessary for students as soon as it comes to English Language examinations. This essay is just one of my favorites. It is possible to make any terrific college essay fit beneath this essay prompt. Employers know of the chronological format and frequently prefer it. All first-year applicants are needed to have an interview unless it's impossible to assign the interview based on geographic location. Residents have the chance to learn alongside some nationally known experts. Identify an organization with which you would love to participate. I am hoping to carry on wrestling at Georgetown. On the flip side, Georgetown is also providing you the opportunity to speak about camp, so should you have amazing camp stories that show your character and personality, definitely write about doing it! The intended consequence of making something better is that folks use it more. You should keep in mind that the body is the point where the vast majority of your marks lie. Called the previous name effect,'' it appears to be due to years of being at the conclusion of the line and being seated in the rear of the room and being called last to visit lunch. Barely anyone notices and nobody says a thing. That way you can be working from the identical document that AMCAS will utilize to confirm your application. To prevent delays you should follow precisely the instructions furnished by the application services. Community service is a significant portion of a Jesuit education. While you'll have the chance to talk about the complete array of your activities in your application, this is an opportunity to highlight one that is very meaningful to you. How to Choose What Georgetown University Wants in the Essay Medical Samples It's highly possible that there will be several different applicants who have had similar experiences, which will allow it to be much more hard for you to convince the adcom that your activity is distinctive and indicative of your unique interests. In doing these activities we've added knowledge and abilities in SME-activities coupled to regional development and company sector development, that may be an asset for our clients within the global development proje cts. The donor evaluation method is in fact out of order. Otherwise, you should do more research, both to compose a more powerful essay, and to clarify your objectives. Philosophy schools unite very different scholars, who sometimes were rivals in actual life. Show you have researched specific faculty or courses which will aide in your upcoming training. Students may get need-based aid, along with merit scholarships. In most cases they will work individually.

Motivational Methods Hcs 325 Free Essays

Motivational Methods There are various motivational methods that are used in the workplace. There are three motivation theories; equity theory, expectancy theory, and goal-setting theory. In an organization, motivational methods are used to improve and prepare staff members for implementation of new policies. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivational Methods Hcs 325 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Motivational success depends on what methods are used and what the exact motivation is. One theory of motivation is equity theory. The essence of the theory is that perceived inequity is a motivating state—that is, when people believe that they have been inequitably treated in comparison to others, they will try to eliminate the discomfort and restore a sense of equity to the situation† (Lombardi, 2007, p. 284) . In an organization, not everyone will get along; there will be disagreements and even arguments. When a worker is dissatisfied with their job they will become less interested and invested in it. They will not work as hard as they once did which affects the team as a whole. A worker may even quit or be transferred if they perceive inequity (Lombardi, 2007, p. 84). A way for a supervisor to correct this situation is to communicate the intended value of rewards given, by doing so; the worker feels like it is less of a competition and will strive toward the goal of getting a raise or promotion. â€Å"Social science research suggests that people are most likely to internalize norms when they feel autonomous, competent, and related to others† (Bartlett, 2009, p. 1895). An important goal is for an employee to feel like they are an important part of the team. The expectancy theory is based on the question: â€Å"What determines the willingness of an individual to work hard at tasks important to the organization? (Lombardi, 2007, p. 284). If an organization is preparing for a change in policy, the supervisor must get their staff prepared for the change. In most cases, the workers feel fine with the policy they currently have and are reluctant for change because it disrupts work patterns for a while. The supervisor should let their team know of the importance of the change as well as take small steps to build up to the impending change. With the ever changing workforce characteristics such as age of the average worker, and workers waiting l onger to retire, there is a great range of workers and with that, a greater range of needs. Changing workforce characteristic may impact the effectiveness of pay, reward, and recognition systems if demographic-based generational differences in the workforce translate into norms at expectations and motivation† (McGinley Meese, 2011, p. 82). A way to motivate workers with this theory is for the supervisor to clearly link effort and performance, link performance to work outcomes, and choosing work outcomes valued by the individual† (Lombardi, 2007, p. 285). When an organization needs its departmental supervisors to prepare staff for change, the expectancy theory can be used to motivate workers. For example, if a department is going under a new policy, the workers in that department will have to adapt, a way to ensure a smooth adaptation is for the supervisor to set goals and expectations that need to be reached as well as provide rewards for those who follow protocol on a regular basis and explain what the rewards are and their criteria beforehand. Positive reinforcement will increase the frequency of desirable behavior by making pleasant consequence contingent on its occurrence (Lombardi, 2007, p. 88). The goal-setting theory â€Å"is that task goals can be highly motivating if they are properly set and if they are well managed† (Lombardi, 2007, p. 285). For the goal-setting theory to work, supervisors and team members must work together to set the right goals in the right ways (Lombardi, 2007, p. 285). In the case of preparing for change, the goals should be to have a smooth transition, in order for this to happen, everyone must work together. It cannot be just one person pushing the others to reach a goal. If the supervisor want to make their staff feel competent and capable of doing a good job they will have to â€Å"select workers with ability, train workers to use ability, support work efforts, and clarify performance jobs† (Lombardi, 2007, p. 286). When goals are specifically set there is a greater outcome for success. For example, in a wound care facility a goal for one worker is to complete inventory in 45 minutes twice a day; the worker will have a clear understanding of what is expected of them rather than the supervisor to tell the worker â€Å"get the inventory done today†. Rewarding the accomplishment of a worker will reinforce good work ethic and ensure greater outcomes in the future. When an organization wants to make changes, it affects everyone, from the top to the bottom. In order for the changes to be implemented in an effective manner, motivation among staff is needed. Providing positive reinforcement when a task is continuously done correctly can ensure that the task will continue to be done correctly. Implementing any one of the three motivational methods discussed will make any change a smoother transition. Keeping workers motivated to do their job will increase productivity and provide better outcomes for the organization. References Bartlett, K. T. (2009). Making good on good intentions: The critical role on motivation in reducing implicit workplace discrimination. Virginia Law Review, 95(8), 1893-1972. Lombardi, D. J. , Schermerhorn, J. R. , Kramer, B. (2007). Health Care Management. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. McGinley, J. , Meese, T. (2011, March). Intelligence Community Assessment: Generational differences in workplace motivation. American Intelligence Journal How to cite Motivational Methods Hcs 325, Essay examples

Marketing Environment Forces

Introduction Marketing environment is a term used to refer to the forces outside of marketing which have an influence on the marketing manager’s ability to create and maintain a healthy relationship with the customers he is targeting. In other words, these forces affect the demand and supply of goods and services. In this write up, focus is given on three marketing forces namely economic, competitive and socio-cultural forces.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Environment Forces specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Economic forces These refer to prosperity, recession, depression and recovery life cycles and how they affect the consumption of a product. In any circumstance, what determines whether the consumer will use that product is whether he has the ability to purchase it. This makes economic factors key determinants or a key environmental force and the most fundamental force affecting marketing of a commodity. Factors like employment, rate of inflation, interest rates, fiscal and monetary policies also fall under this category even though they are intricately intertwined and they eventually affect the business’ marketing activities by determining the amount of demand for the firm’s products (Franke, Hofstede Bond, 1991). How can the marketer use economic odds to his advantage? Depending on how all the economic factors are addressed by the firm, they can be either an opportunity or a threat to the firm. For instance, discount stores and fast food points do better in a down economy as opposed to a vibrant and strong economy where people search for healthier foods. Organizations will therefore need to review how economic conditions will impact on their businesses and respond appropriately. A successful marketer has to anticipate and visualize these economic factors and use them to his advantage. The focus is to get the maximum benefits at the minimum costs possibl e. Often in such circumstances as downturns and recessions, there will be high unemployment, low purchasing power, and therefore low demand for products. The strategic marketer can plan to offer more value for the same or lower price than the competitor. He can increase advertising and utilize technology in cost reduction (Porter, 2008). The marketer will become a resource by providing information and tools which are needed by the prospects. Competitive forces Before looking at the competitive forces themselves, it is important to understand the competitive structures. They include monopoly where there is only one marketer in the market place, oligopoly where there are few marketers- say three or four, perfect competition where competitors are of equal strength and equal access to market, and eventually monopolistic competition where there are many marketers.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The monopolistic competition is the most common and marketers have to work to ensure that consumers choose their commodities and not those of their competitors (Lee, 1966). Michael E. Porter classified the forces into five categories, namely the intensity of competitive rivalry, the threat of new entrants, the threat of substitute products and the bargaining power of customers (Porter, 1979). The intensity of rivalry is caused by a large number of firms competing for the same customers and resources, slow market growth that causes firms to fight for the market share, high fixed costs that cause the firms to produce at near capacity and high storage costs or high perishability that cause the producer to sell as soon as possible. Low switching cost where the customer can very easily switch, and low levels of product differentiation usually have the same impact on the marketing. If the strategic stakes are high, they intensify rivalry. When there are high exit barriers , it is another way of saying that the firm must stay and compete. The diversity of rivals where it is very difficult to predict the behavior of rivals can mean that any time rivalry can intensify. Other factors on rivalry are level of advertising expense, competitive strategy of each and competition between online and also offline firms (Porter, 2008). Porter’s second category is threat of substitutes. In this, reference is being given to products in other industries. Price elasticity is determined by substitute products. For instance, in the tire industry for cars, pricing may be constrained by the presence of retreads because they are substitutes. There is therefore competition arising from substitutes as opposed to rivals. In simple terms the buyer’s propensity to switch to alternatives is an important consideration. It can be influenced by switching costs, product differentiation, number of substitutes available and relative price performance of the substitute (Po rter, 2008). Another force is the buyer power. Here the buyer is the reference and the one who determines the prices. For instance economists talk of monopsony when there are many sellers but only one buyer. In such a case, the buyer is the one who sets the price. Other issues affecting the buyer are buyer sensitivity to price, switching cost, information availability, degree of dependency on the current channels of distribution and buyer volume.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Environment Forces specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Supplier power is another competitive force. A supplier is said to be powerful when he can influence the producing industry. Suppliers are powerful when it is difficult for producers to switch suppliers and are weak when there are many competitive suppliers. Threat of new entrants as a competitive force comes in especially when there are no barriers to entry in an industry. It is not very common especially if there are several well established firms. Other than presence of powerful firms other barriers to entry are government regulation, patents and proprietary knowledge and economies of scale. How can marketers help in facing such forces? When the firm is faced with some or all of these forces, the marketer can take both external and internal measures to jockey for a more favorable position. One of the things he/she can do is to understand the company’s strengths and weaknesses. The company can choose to influence the balance before they negatively affect it. A company can devise a strategy that takes the offensive. This posture is designed to do more than merely cope with the forces themselves; it is meant to alter their causes instead. The company can also exploit the changes in the industry through staking out a position that is less vulnerable to attack from head-to-head opponents, whether established or new, and less vulnerable to erosion fro m the direction of buyers, suppliers, and substitute goods (John Steven, 1983). This it can do through solidifying good relationships with good customers through marketing and establishing technological leadership so as to be on the advantage of new changes. Social-cultural forces These are societal factors that impact on any marketing aspect, either making it easier or challenging. They could relate to language, family, reference groups, roles and status, values and attitudes, religion, morals, education, prioritizing of wants current social trends and many more. All these affect the preferences, perceptions and behavior. For instance, a company that focuses on exercise equipment and low calorie foods when there is a trend of weight loss is likely to sell more. Language for instance will influence the way an advertisement is perceived.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some checklist questions a marketer can ask himself on the social cultural factors are: What is the dominant religion? How does the language of the customers influence the diffusion of the products? How much time do consumers create for leisure? What is the opinion and attitudes towards my type of product and also the company (Adler Mortimer, 1981)? These questions among many others will help a marketer know what issues to address, especially on the advertisement part. Advertisements are meant to create or change an impression among potential buyers. The marketer will therefore align his marketing strategies towards creating a lasting favorable impression among his potential clientele. For instance on religion, the marketing department can promote products that show regard to the religious beliefs like banks that offer Sharia products for Muslims. Most firms try as much as they can to have products that will sell more to the bigger section of the society in regard to any social fac tor since it is difficult to offer a product that satisfies everybody. The marketer should therefore be able to evaluate the quarters that will generate maximum revenue. When the marketing department works hand in hand with the production and other departments, they can create a product that gains favor among consumers while the marketing department creates brand loyalty through product promotion. The firm can take advantage of the socio-cultural factors in creating brand loyalty (Franke, Hofstede Bond, 1991). Conclusion Marketers should perform a SWOT analysis to be able to understand their companies in terms of their abilities and weaknesses first before hitting the market for campaigns. In spite of all the unfavorable forces that are present in their business arena, they should struggle to use the forces to their advantage. However, before entering a market they should also conduct a PEST (political, economic, socio-cultural and technological) survey so that they understand the market and operate in a market they are sure to have less difficulties. References Adler, T. and Mortimer, J. (1981). Six great ideas. Journal of Marketing Management, 23, 12-17. Franke, R. H., Hofstede, G. and Bond M. H. (1991). Cultural roots of economic performance: A research note. Strategic Management Journal, 12, 165-173. John, R. H. and Steven, M. S. (1983). The indicators of a friendly market: Marketing Science, 2(4), 319-360 Lee, J. A. (1966). Cultural analysis in overseas operations. Harvard Business Review, 44(2), 106 114. Porter, M. E. (1979). How competitive forces shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 14, 3-15. Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard business Review, 35, 45-66. This essay on Marketing Environment Forces was written and submitted by user Caiden Buchanan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Marketing environment forces

Leadership Theories

Leadership Theories Theorists have formulated several leadership theories in the past. Leadership styles and theories which were used several years ago are not the same as the ones used today. Hernsey and Blenchard’s theory of situational leadership allows leaders to adopt various leadership styles that match with development levels of their followers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Leaders adopt leadership styles which are dependent on readiness and willingness of their followers to perform required tasks. When followers are not mature, their competence and motivation of is low, but it increases as they mature (Hernsey and Blenchard, 1976). According to McGregory (1960), theory X and theory Y assumptions encompasses style, behavior, situation, and adaptation to the situation. These theories resulted in development of other situational theories. Fried Fielder’s (1967) c ontingency theory argues that there is no one best way of leading. It identifies situations when task-oriented approach is more effective, and when a relationship style would be more productive. Fielder concluded that task-oriented leaders are effective when conditions are either very favorable for the leader or which are very unfavorable for the leader (Fiedler, 1967, p.13). When situation is favorable, members are ready and willing to work because their leaders support job performance. When conditions are unfavorable, group members will need to remain goal-oriented for them to achieve any success. In stressful situations, a leader’s structure and control can remove undesirable ambiguity and the anxiety that goes with it (Fielder, 1967). In Hersey/Blanchard theory of situational leadership model, there is no best way to lead. Leaders must be able to adapt to situations and modify their leadership style to be more effective. The level of maturity of a group will determine the most effective leadership style (Hersey and Blanchard, 1976). A leader assesses maturity of a group to come up with the amount of guidance needed. Immature group requires direction and goal-oriented behavior from their leader. At this stage, task-oriented leadership is required since followers are eager to accept guidance when they feel uncertain about a task. As a group matures, it builds a relationship with its leader.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Task-related behavior decrease as relationship behavior takes charge. A two-way communication develops and members are involved by their leader in decision making. As maturity increases, the leader delegates responsibility to the next step in the process (Hersey and Blanchard, 1976). In contingency theory, leadership style is determined by situations and can only be changed based on the relationship between members and their leaders. A leader can adopt a leadership style and use it as situation may demand. On the other hand, Hersey/Blanchard theory of situational leadership model depends on maturity of group members for a leadership style. Immature group requires close guidance and one-way communication where the members are told what to do, when and how they do it. Leadership style changes to a relationship when a group is mature enough. The style later changes to a two-way communication where members are involved in decision making and responsibilities delegated. Role of Leaders in Organizational Ethics Leaders play an important role in developing ethical business organizations. If a manager does not portray a positive behavior, other employees are likely to follow suit and business organization become unethical. Leaders should use idealistic visions and persuasive communication styles to motivate their followers. Ethical behaviors have a role in credibility, and the ability of leaders to ha ve a positive influence on their followers (Piccolo et al. 2010). Ethical leadership captures employees’ perceptions of ethical behavior inferred from leader’s conduct. When leaders demonstrate a normative appropriate conduct through personal actions and interpersonal relationships, and promote such conduct to their followers through communication, reinforcement and decision making, the result is ethical organization. Trustworthy leaders are proactive and are expected to increase cooperation among employees to promote organizational identification. This will have a positive improvement in performance and ethics in a business organization. Ethical leadership increases organizational identification.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organizations which have leaders with poor ethics rank poorly in public and this may have a negative effect on business (Wa lumbwa et al. 2010). Exchange of positive behaviors between ethical leaders and members through trust, open communication, information sharing and liking of followers, contribute to ethical behavior in an organization. According to Bandura (1977), leaders influence their followers by way of modeling process. This is one of the most powerful ways of transmitting values, attitudes and behaviors. Employees learn how to do something by observing their leaders. Leaders can be good models by virtue of their assigned roles, their status, success in the organization and the power to affect the behavior and outcomes of their followers in an organization (Bandura, 1977). Leaders act as role models to their junior employees. Even when other employees do not envy their leader, portraying ethical behavior will ensure that all employees emulate deeds of their leaders. Leaders who are not honest or trustworthy are likely to encourage dishonesty and lack of trust among their followers. Leaders gain trust of their followers when they act in a generally acceptable and consistent manner regarding how leaders should behave in a workplace. References Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Fiedler, F.E. (1967). A Theory of Leadership Effectiveness. New York: Mcgraw-Hill. Hersey, P., Blanchard, K. (1972). Management of Organizational Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources (2nd ed.) New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mcgregor, D. (1960). The Human Side of Enterprise. New York: Mcgraw-Hill. Piccolo, R. F., Greenbaum, R., Hartog, D.N., Folger, R. (2010). The Relationship between Ethical Leadership and Core Job Characteristics. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31, 259–278. Walumbwa, F.O., Mayer, D.M., Wang, P., Wang, H., Workman, K., Christensen, A.L. (2010). Linking Ethical Leadership to Employee Performance: The Roles of Leader–Member Exchange, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Identification. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 115, 204–213.

How the Marine Corps Prepared Me to Self-Publish Novels

How the Marine Corps Prepared Me to Self-Publish Novels How the US Marine Corps Prepared Me to Self-Publish Matt Leatherwood is a former United States Marine and two-time self-published author. In this guest post, Matt shares how his experience in the Marine Corps inspired him to self-publish novels,  and how returning to the publishing industry after more than a decade-long hiatus has shaped him as an author.Growing up, I recognized I had a unique ability to capture people’s imaginations through the written word. Teachers in middle school and high school called it a â€Å"gift.† I just thought of it as a way to pass the time during boring classes. Once the bell rung, I couldn’t wait to share my latest creation with others. Mr. Bennett, my science teacher, recognized my talent and began reading my work out loud during study halls.For years, I was content with scribbling stuff down on paper, passing it around and getting a reaction. This habit followed me through high school, into college and eventually the Marines.Journaling my experiences in IraqI never wanted to be a writer. That changed on January 13th, 2003, the day my battalion commander stood before me and announced that the Secretary of Defense, acting on orders from the president, had issued our unit a deployment order for the Middle East. My initial thought was, â€Å"I’m going to war, and I’m gonna die.† My next thought was about how I had squandered my writing talent.A majority of my fellow Marines were disturbed by the news. The last time the United States deployed for an armed conflict on a mass scale was slightly over a decade ago (1991). Fear of the unknown was rampant whether anybody wanted to admit it or not. I resolved at that moment to keep a day-to-day journal of things as they unfolded on the ground. This journal tracked my movements from the U.S. to Kuwait into Iraq and back again.My motivation for the journal was to provide my family with a written record of what was going on as I experienced it should I perish - my mother would be most comforted for an in-depth explanation beyond the generic â€Å"killed in action† touted by the military.How the battlefield turned me into a writerI returned back to the U.S. on July 4th, 2003 and was honorably discharged several months later. I still had all the journals I had written but didn’t know what to do with them. It then dawned on me to turn them into a book that my family and others could read to understand the plight of the combat soldier. Those journals became Train to Baghdad, my first book.I had officially become a writer through extenuating circumstances. I can honestly say, if I had never gone to war, I would’ve never taken up writing. So, it is my contention that I was â€Å"drafted† into writing. "I  was drafted to war.  I was also drafted into writing." @M_LeatherwoodJr Why I gave up writing after my first attempt to self-publish novelsI worked daily for eight months, shaping my journals into the book "Train to Baghdad". Because the war was still being fought and I did not obtain clearance from the Department of Defense, I was forced into writing the book as a fictional memoir.Not knowing anything about fiction, apart from what I had learned by reading it myself, I enrolled in the novel-writing program at Winghill Writing School and spent thirteen months learning the craft from the bottom up. I was assigned an instructor, Canadian author Michael Crawley, who had some commercial success and we began working on the first ten chapters of what is now Complicity in Heels.Why self-publishing works for meWorking with Reedsy editor, Angela Brown was a joy. I followed her editorial letter religiously as I revised the manuscript of "Complicity in Heels". There were times when I realized my story had more holes than a slice of Swiss cheese. She brought up poin ts I had never even considered when constructing my story. I found myself often asking, "How could I have missed that?" She pushed me past my comfort zone as a writer.Despite my initial, challenging experience with self-publishing, the decision to self-publish my second book was quite easy. The choice felt right because of how it coincided with my Marine background. Self-reliance, discipline, and responsibility are in my blood. I thrive on challenge and adversity, both of which are involved when you self-publish. "I thrive on challenge and adversity, both of which are involved in self-publishing." For others, the traditional publishing route provides security and industry validation. However, both avenues come with a laundry list of pros and cons, so anybody just starting out would be best served to do their due diligence.Looking back on war and the importance of readingContrary to popular belief, there is a lot of dead time during a  war. I too held this misconception of nonstop action, until I found myself in a combat zone - I thought it would be constant engagement with the enemy. After all, that’s what all the movies show: firefight after firefight.   Not so. There are long stretches of action-less time, depending on where you are on the battlefield. Books and mail from loved ones at home are much-desired staples that get you through those times.Often, you don’t know where you are, how long you’re going to be there, or what tomorrow looks like. Orson Scott Card’s  Ender’s Game series got me through those doldrums. I kept a fresh co py of his paperback in the cargo pocket of my uniform and toted that book wherever I went.On the battlefield, books and letters are lifelines. Back home, writing has given me a new path and self-publishing has allowed me to open a new chapter in life. "On the battlefield, books and letters are lifelines." @M_LeatherwoodJr "Complicity in Heels" is available on Amazon for Kindle and paperback. Find out more on Matt’s website!  What has inspired you to be a writer? How has self-publishing influenced you as an author? Leave your thoughts, experiences, or any questions for Matt  in the comments below.

Inter to accounting Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Inter to accounting - Research Paper Example Mutiny Gold Limited is one of the key major players in gold, copper and nickel mining and exploration activities and has great control in this sector. It is a public company which is listed in ASX, and has two main competitors; Kingsgate Consolidated Limited and Eldorado Gold Corporation who will also be analyzed in this report. This report consider the released quarterly activities and cash flow results in the year 2011 and the impact the half year profit result had on the stock prices. In the cash flow report, Mutiny Gold Limited had its net cash flow improve significantly. This made the share prices of Mutiny Gold Limited gain slightly as portrayed by the positive residual over time. Profit announcement Mutiny gold limited as a limited company must always adhere to the capital market regulation. Therefore, it is obligated to provide financial results and report to the shareholders and members of the public. In conformance to this requirement the company on 29th July, 2011 released a report having information about the quarterly activities and a cash flow report. The announcement made through the Australia Security Exchange press made information available to both investors and members of the public. ... h at the end of the quarter 1588 On this report, the progress of mutiny gold limited of major and almost all projects that the company was undertaking thus offering the investor a mere forecasting of Mutiny Gold Limited profit. In addition, the company showcased improved cash flow management implying that the company will be able to ruin its operation smoothly without cash flow problems. To achieve the objective of this report, we will analyze the company stock prices while considering all market indices for the period starting 8th July 2011 to 20th August, 2011, to establish whether there were positive residual which would delineate the impact of the announce on the price of shares. In addition to this, the tow major competitions, Kingsgate Consolidated Limited and Eldorado Gold Corporation share prices will also be analyzed so establish the industrial effect the announcement brought forth. Residual returns of MYG Source: (Austailia security Exchange, 2011) Trend analysis of share c losing prices of Mutiny Gold Limited, The share prices immediately after the announcement increased by 0.005 but later dropped. This price increase can be associated with the announcement made the company on its activities and cash flow report. Source; (Austailia security Exchange, 2011). Now let us analyzes the residual returns of the company, As showcased in the above graph the residual returns of the company improved from, -5.86 to -2.47, this can be attributed to the announcement made by the company. The residuals returns did not improve, since the company announcement did not change the potential investor’s perspective (Austailia security Exchange, 2011). The company action of realizing the quarterly report of its activities and cash flow statement did not win the confidence of the

Corporate Responsibility for Childhood Obesity Essay

Corporate Responsibility for Childhood Obesity - Essay Example The central argument in Linn’s case is that the food manufacturing companies are the ones responsible for the high number of obese kids in society. However, David has a different argument stating that it is the accountability of the guardian and the kid to ensure that the child does not get obese. These central arguments are different and reviewing their supporting arguments offers more insight on the issue. The key difference between these two authors is on who ought to take responsibility for the obesity problem facing kids in the contemporary world. According to Susan Linn, the responsibility for this goes to the companies that manufacture these foodstuffs. She supports this by further stating that the advent in technology has made companies powerful enough to sidestep the authority of the parent when a kid wants to purchase a particular commodity. They have done this by producing commodities that are cheap enough for a kid to purchase with their allowance without necessarily asking their parents for the money. According to David, the responsibility for this falls on the companies and parents. David offers an example of his life where he received enough money to go to fast food restaurants and take his daily meals. He states that this has not changed with the contemporary families and is thus the parent’s responsibility. He further states that the kids ought to practice self-control not to go into these restaurants and eat fast foods. David comments on the issue of children that have flocked courts claiming to sew these fast food restaurants for their obese conditions (ZincZenko). He states that this is a wrong thing to do and that instead of suing these companies, the kids ought to take great care of their health. The fast food companies are also at fault because they do not indicate the ingredient content on their commodities and this leads to misinformed decisions among

Economic Profiles of Arab Countries

Economic Profiles of Arab Countries QATAR Qatar has been ranked as the world’s wealthiest country on a new list compiled by the prestigious US. Qatar has 2,051 million people, the majority of whom (about 90%) live in Doha, the capital. Qatar is the 146th most populated nation , age structure 0–14 years: 21.8% (male 92,896/female 87,201) 15–64 years: 76.8% (male 451,127/female 182,330) 65 years and over: 1.4% (male 6,545/female 4,690) (2008 est.) with a GDP of 181.7 Billion per capita of ~102,700USD. Sharing the same Arabic language presents an advantage for ANB to enter Qatar. The country’s population is growing by an average of 1.093% (2008 est.) Petroleum the cornerstone of Qatar s economy accounts for more than 70% of total government revenue, more than 60% of GDP, and roughly 85% of export earnings Oil has given Qatar a per capita GDP that ranks among the highest in the world. Qatar is now the richest country in the world caused by a rising global oil demand which helped current GDP per capita to expand 94% in the Nineties. Income distribution in the country is relatively balanced, with a majority (70%) in the middle class, The economy is expected to grow at a healthy rate of 5% for the coming years. Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid is the successful proposal from the government of Qatar to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Qatar will be the first Arab state to host the World Cup. Qatar promoted their hosting of the tournament as representing the Arab World, and has drawn support from across the member states of the Arab League. They also positioned their bid as an opportunity to bridge the gap between the Arab World and the West. Furthermore, people coming from different nations visited Qatar for this match and strengthened the image Qatar would depict of their interest in the World Cup 2022. Additionally, Qatar hosted the 2011 Asian Cup . With a fast-expanding population and substantial economic growth over the past decade, a reliable and extensive transportation network is becoming increasingly necessary within Qatar. So far the government, the primary transport developer, has done well in terms of keeping up with demand for new transportation options. In 2008 the Public Works Authority (Ashghal), one of the bodies that oversees infrastructure development, underwent a major reorganization in order to streamline and modernize the authority in preparation for major project expansions across all segments in the near future. Ashghal works in tandem with the Urban Planning and Development Authority (UPDA), the body that designed the transportation master plan, instituted in March 2006 and running to 2025. As driving is the primary mode of transport in Qatar, the road network is a major focus of the plan. Project highlights in this segment include the multibillion-dollar Doha Expressway and the Qatar Bahrain Causeway, which will connect Qatar to Bahrain and Saudi Arabia and is considered a milestone in regional interconnectivity. Mass-transit options, such as a Doha metro, light-rail system and more extensive bus networks, are also under development to ease road congestion. In addition, the railway system is being significantly expanded and could eventually form an integral part of a GCC-wide network linking all the Gulf states. once all projects are up and running Qatar will have one of the most advanced and modern transport infrastructures in the region, it will be an opportunity and a niche market for ANB BAHRAIN Bahrain has a very small population of ~1.3 Million, of which more than 50% are non-nationals, with a relatively high GDP ~27,000USD. The middle aged population (30-64yrs) including non-Bahrainis is around 48%. Bahrain has the first post-oil economy in the Persian Gulf because the Bahraini economy does not rely on oil. Since the late 20th century, Bahrain has heavily invested in the banking and tourism sectors. The countrys capital, Manama is home to many large financial structures. Bahrain has a high Human Development Index (ranked 48th in the world) and was recognized by the World Bank as a high income economy. Bahrain was designated a major non-Nato ally by the Georges W. Bush administration in 2001. Bahrain has the fastest growing economy in the Arab world, Bahrain also has the freest economy in the Middle East and is twelfth freest overall in the world . In 2008, Bahrain was named the worlds fastest growing financial center by the City of Londons Bahrains banking and financial services sector, particularly Islamic banking, have benefited from the regional boom driven by demand for oil. Petroleum production and processing account is Bahrains most exported product, accounting for 60% of export receipts, 70% of government revenues, and 11% of GDP . With its highly developed communication and transport facilities, Bahrain is home to a number of multinational firms and construction proceeds on several major industrial projects. OMAN The current GDP is $78.11 billion, expected real GDP growth of 4.5 per cent in 2013 and 4.0 per cent in 2014. Current GDP per capita has expanded continuously in the past 50 years. It grew 339% in the 1960s reaching a peak growth of 1,370% in the 1970s scaling back to modest 13% growth in the 1980s and rising again to 34% in the 1990s. Officially called the Sultanate of Oman . It has a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf. From the 17th century, Oman had its own empire, Unlike its resource-rich neighbors, Oman has modest oil reserves, in 2010 the UNDP ranked Oman as the most improved nation in the world in terms of development during the preceding 40 years. Additionally, Oman is categorized as a high income economy and ranks as the 45th most peaceful country in the world. Omans Basic Statute of the State expresses in Article 11 that the national economy is based on justice and the principles of a free economy. Omani citizens enjoy good living standards, but the future is uncertain with Omans limited oil reserves. Other sources of income, agriculture and industry, are small in comparison and count for less than 1% of the countrys exports. Oman has a very diversified economy . Since Jan 2009 Oman has a free trade agreement with the United States , eliminating tariff barriers on all consumer and industrial products, also providing strong protections for foreign businesses investing in Oman. The total population is 2,773,479 and of those, 1,957,336 were Omanis. 43% of the population is under the age of 15. About 50% of the population lives in Muscat and the Batinah coastal plain northwest of the capital; about 200,000 live in the Dhofar (southern) region, and about 30,000 live in the remote Musandam Peninsula on the Strait of Hormuz. Omans economic growth plunged to 2.8 per cent in nominal terms in 2013. In April, the International Monetary Fund estimated in its World Economic Outlook that the non-OPEC crude exporters economy expanded 5.1 per cent in 2013 when adjusted for inflation, slightly outperforming a 5.0 per cent rise in 2012. Expected economy growth 4 to 5 per cent this year, underpinned by stable oil prices and the billions of dollars spent on major projects in the past two years. Last years slowdown in nominal growth was mainly due to a 1.4 per cent fall in the oil sector, which accounts for nearly 46 per cent of Omans $80 billion economy and had seen a 10.7 per cent jump in nominal terms in the previous year. KUWAIT Kuwait one of the richest Arab countries, and has a population of 2,695,316. includes 1,291,354 non-nationals. Population growth rate by 1.79% and this rate reflect a return to pre-Gulf crisis immigration of expatriates. Urban population 98.3% of total population . Age structure 0–14 years: 25.8% ,15–64 years: 72.2% , 65 years and over: 2% Kuwaiti citizens accounted for 40% of Kuwaits total population in 2011 the rest is foreigners. The government and people of Kuwait consider the high level of immigrants to be a problem. This led to the announcement in 2013 that Kuwait will reduce the number of expatriates by deporting 100,000 expats annually over the next 10 years. A recent proposal by a Kuwaiti lawmaker restricts all expats to only five years residence in Kuwait, all expats will be deported after living 5 years in Kuwait. Kuwait also banned expatriates from driving. Kuwaits economic freedom score is 62.3 making its economy the 76th freest in 2014 index, with a GDP 151$ billion with a 5.1% growth 39,889 per capita . the unemployment rate is 2.1% Kuwait holds the world’s sixth biggest proven reserves of oil and oil extraction accounts for 40% of GDP . The strategic location of Kuwait and geopolitical turbulence in the region helped foster economic prosperity in Kuwait. Kuwait became wealthy due to Basras instability. It was estimated that Kuwaits sea trade reached 16 million Bombay rupees by 1800, a substantial amount at that time. Economic prosperity during the late 18th century attracted many immigrants from Iran and Iraq to Kuwait. Kuwaits pre-oil population was ethnically diverse.

The Effects of Colonization in Africa

While Africans were deprived of basic human rights in some regions and lost many of their cultural aspects, these characteristics were overridden by industrialization, more job opportunities, and improved political structure during the European colonization of Africa from late 19th to mid-20th century. In document 5, it states â€Å"when the whites came to our country, we had the land and they had the Bible; now we have the Bible and they have the land,† an African proverb regarding the Europeans. Through missionaries, Africans gained the trade network and interracial relations, and Europeans expanded their territories as a result.The cheap labor force and raw materials were sent back to the mainland to be finished. The surplus goods from Europe were then sold in higher prices to Africans who could afford it (doc. 2). However, the natives were not always guaranteed equality (doc. 8), thus creating tension. Furthermore, there was friction among different tribes within a colony, due to the fact they were in the same location (doc. 11). Yet, it had a positive impact on economics as well. In some parts of Africa, one woman stated that the people were fortunate to be treated well compared to other parts.They were rewarded goods for their work, and the word â€Å"slavery† was abolished (doc. 6). The railroad was constructed for transporting the materials. Also, different tribes developed irrigation systems, and learned the use of the domestic animals, manure, and mechanical work (doc. 3). Additionally, people were taught different skills such as mining and blacksmithing. Some argued that this is forced, but it is rationalized that the natives are savages, therefore it was for their own good (doc. 1). In addition to economics, Europe brought political stability.From the Europeans’ perspective, the new government implemented by Europeans guaranteed the protection of people and their possessions (doc. 9). The tug-of-war (doc. 4) between the nations shows how it affected a colony’s political system. Thanks to the railroad, the government can oversee their colonies efficiently (doc. 7) while using militarism when needed (doc. 10), protecting their own colonies. Documents that would be helpful are from the ruling class for better understanding of its influence on the social hierarchy.

Uncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe - 2969 Words

December 10th, 1852 Pennsylvania Dear Journal, I have recently read the magnificent book â€Å"Uncle Tom s Cabin† which was written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. This truly beautiful piece of literature was inspiring while filled with the gut-wrenching truth about the sin we call slavery. As I read I was filled with more and more hatred towards the cruel slave owners of our country and couldn’t put it down. I am sickened every time one of my patients speaks of slavery as if it is a wonderful holy thing benefitting our stupid stupid country. We as a nation need to have a peaceful anti slavery group in our government. I believe that violence is not the answer to our many problems, with violence comes misfortune and death. Though good things can emerge from the mess violence causes peace is the way we should try to achieve things. I know that despite all good efforts peace will be destroyed and violence will lead the way into the next century, however good or bad it may be. Sincerly, John Riverbed October 3rd,1855 Pennsylvania Dear Journal, Finally the Republican party has been formed from the good man of our country. An anti slavery group has been formed and our country will one day be saved by one of the brave men. It is hopefully a turn for the good. I shall be moving temporarily to Virginia soon to observe the techniques of one of the skilled doctors there and hopefully improve my skills. I will be staying near the convergence of the ShenandoahShow MoreRelatedUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe901 Words   |  4 PagesHarriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a story that described the real life plight of an American Slave. Kentucky farmer George Shelby amassed enormous debts and faces the possibility of losing everything he owns. To settle his debts he makes the decision to sell two of his slaves, Uncle Tom and Eliza’s son Harry. Eliza is a young, beautiful quadroon girl who George Shelby’s wife took on as a daughter. Eliza overhears a conversation between Georg e Shelby and his wife concerning the impendingRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesIn Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe uses the character of Augustine St. Clare to play a very important role in expressing her views of abolition to the reader throughout the novel. St. Clare is, in himself, a huge contradiction of a character, as his way of life is supported by the same system that he despises, slavery. St. Clare professes multiple times in the book that slavery is wrong, yet he holds slaves and refuses to release them, making him a hypocrite whose morals are right, mainlyRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1295 Words   |  6 PagesUncle Tom’s Cabin, one of the best classic novels by Harriet Beecher Stowe takes place in Kentucky on Mr. Shelby’s land. In Uncle Tom’s Cabin, the author communicates to the reader the horrific actions and aftermaths of slavery. She does this by telling the story of slaves who were sold to unpleasant masters, showing slavery rips apart families and loved ones, and by showing how children - both free and slave - are affected by slavery. In Uncle Tom’s Cabin a main point to take away from the bookRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1008 Words   |  5 PagesIn the 1800’s,a horrible sin of slavery took America by storm. Africans were brought to the United States as slaves. They were sold like animals, separated from their families, and forced to work for wealthy white men. They underwent torture, famine, and verbal abuse, the sole reason for their mistreatment being their skin color. Movements were made, protests held, but what no one was expecting was a short white lady by the name of Harriet Beecher Stowe to make the change that no one had yet achievedRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1522 Words   |  7 PagesLincoln is quoted as saying, â€Å"So you’re the little woman who wrote the book that started this great war.† upon meeting Harriet Beecher Stowe for the first time. The book that the former president is referring to is Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a 1850s book about the moral wrongs of slavery. It has been said to be the most influential anti-slavery book that has ever been written. Harriet Beecher Stowe is an effective author. She uses numerous literary devices such as facile characters, character foils, and symbolismRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1357 Words   |  6 PagesUncle Tom’s cabin Uncle Tom s Cabin from the author Harriet Beecher Stowe, was first published in 1852 was a book that tackled the repulsive acts of slavery. In this paper I will discuss my overview and opinion on this book. It is clear if you have a general idea of this book you would know how to this novel ultimately inspired the civil war. As said by our 16th Abraham Lincoln when he met the author â€Å"so you’re the women who brought this Great War† Uncle Tom’s cabin has had a great influence onRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe975 Words   |  4 PagesThere are numerous likenesses and contrasts between the lives of the slaves from Uncle Tom s Cabin, composed by Harriet Beecher Stowe, and that of the wage slaves from Sinclair s The Jungle. Featured mutually in each books, was slavery. Along with that, both novels allocate the authors’ perspectives on the issue. In Sinclair’s book, he wrote about the lives of the wage slaves, how capitalism aff ected the wage slaves. Meanwhile, Stowe’s consisted more on a religious aspect, going in depth of howRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1019 Words   |  5 PagesUncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe is â€Å"one of the most famous books in the world† she is considered to be the woman that started the civil war. This book presents Anti-slavery ideas using Religion, Maternity and the idea of Gender Roles to promote the idea of Anti-Slavery. Throughout Uncle Tom’s Cabin there are â€Å"slave problems†,how slavery destroys and crumble families by splitting apart mother and child along with husband and wive.Stowe argues that these slavery brings out the femininityRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1760 Words   |  8 PagesHarriet Beecher Stowe was born in June 14, 1811 in Lichfield, CT and was the sixth of her family’s eleven children. Beecher’s parents taught their children that their primary life goal was to make their mark. All seven sons became ministers, Isabella (the youngest) founded the National Women’s Suffrage Association, and Harriet revealed the horrifying truths and dissolved the social injustice of slavery. During her 85 years Beecher published thirty novels, but her bestselling book Uncle Tom’s CabinRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesUncle Tom’s Cabin was the most popular story in the mid to late 19th century. There are nearly thousands of copies of that novel sold. The author Harriet Beecher Stowe was an amazing author and abolitionist. The purpose of her writing Uncle Tom’s Cabin is to influence other people to abolish slavery. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was based on Religion and the abolition of slavery. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was epic story in the mid 1800’s because it represents the cruelty of slavery and religious beliefs. Stowe kind

Following The Introduction Of The Linear Perspective From

Following the introduction of the linear perspective from Brunelleschi, his pervasive influence began showing up in many artist’s works. The religious works of Masaccio, Piero della Francesca and Botticelli would incorporate these new mathematical and geometry based ideas, further changing the view of pictorial linear views in art. Tomaso di ser Giovanni was an incredible artist whose career was cut short at an early age (Adams, p.87; Bendico, 2013) Born in Florence, Masaccio was a contemporary of Giotto, Brunelleschi and Donatello (Kren Marx, 1996). Masaccio would go on to take the classical style, mathematical proportion and naturalistic style and make it his own. In his short time Masaccio created multiple well known works,†¦show more content†¦The naturalism in this work is one of the contributing factors in the fresco being a perfect three dimensional illusion. Each subject evokes an emotionally charged response from the viewer, in using a humanistic style; Mas accio is able to illustrate how Christ’s human form would appear in bearing his own weight off the nails, his body twisted toward Mary (Bendico, 2013). In using linear perspective, Masaccio symbolizes the separation between heaven and earth, and depicts life, death and impeding resurrection in perfect detail. God and the Holy Spirit complete the complex religious symbolism for the viewer, for God so loved the world he gave his first born son. Masaccio’s Trinity will be forever recognized as the first work utilizing Brunelleschi’s linear perspective perfectly (Adams, p.90; Khan Academy, 2017) a work that would ultimately name Masaccio as the â€Å"Father of Renaissance painting† (Encyclopedia of Art History. N.d; Kren Marx, 1996). Another phenomenal work of religious art in the Renaissance is the Baptism of Christ by the artist Piero della Francesca. Born in Borgo San Sepolcro, in Tuscany (Pioch, 2012; Adams, p.184) Piero worked throughout Italy as an es teemed artist and was influenced by none other than Brunelleschi (Adams, 184) .Piero would eventually write two treatises on his geometric style, illustrating how to construct even the most complexShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. This Paper Will Critically Review Inigo And1258 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This paper will critically review Inigo and Albareda’s (2016) arguments that sustainable innovation has multiple components, is best viewed through the complex adaptive systems lens and is implemented within organisations in either non-linear, self-organising or emergent mechanisms. Specifically this paper will review and critique the definition of sustainable innovation within the complex adaptive system framework. It will then consider the implications of the research on a mediumRead MoreLab Report Coefficient of Linear Expansion of a Metal Essay801 Words   |  4 PagesLab Report Coefficient of Linear Expansion of a Metal Introduction Most solid materials expand upon heating and contract when cooled because it undergoes a change in the energy state of its molecules or atoms. According to the atomic perspective, the average vibrational amplitude of an atom increases as the temperature rises. Each material has a property called  ¡Ã‚ §coefficient of linear expansion ¡Ã‚ ¨ that is indicative of the extent to which a material expands upon heating or contracts when coolingRead MoreEvaluating Kuhn ´s Theory of Scientific Development Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The scientific revolution started in the 16th and 17th century with development of the scientific theories (Hatch, n.d.). These Scientific theories are detailed explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on knowledge that has been repeatedly duplicated through observation and experimental procedures. The understanding or the attempt to understand the human’s perspective of the world through scientific theories is the birth to the philosophy of science (Okasha, 2002). SeveralRead MoreImproving Ireland? Projectors, Prophets And Profiteers1279 Words   |  6 Pagestimeline of improvement in Ireland. The book notably upholds the dynamic conflicts resulting from the Anglo-Irish political relationship, the rivalry between Catholicism and Protestantism, and the dramatic effects of land confiscations in Ireland. These contextual components to his personal perspective surrounding the successful or detrimental efforts to develop Ireland, primarily because Ireland following the English Civil War, the reign of Cromwell and the Interregnum, redefined itself under BritishRead MoreThe Nature of Traffic Flow on Freeways1026 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION A modified approach to explaining the nature of traffic flow on freeways is described in this research. It has its beginnings in the observations of actual traffic data, which are not easily and convincingly explained by the conventional traffic flow theories. Most conventional approaches to studying the relationships between traffic flow characteristics use loop detector data. The loop detectors are typically 6 by 6 ft inductive loops of electric wires. When a vehicle passes or stopsRead MoreSocial Change Is Inevitable? Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Social change is inevitable†. Critically discuss this statement drawing on social theory and contemporary examples. Introduction As change is an inevitable part of nature in a positive or negative way,the social change to me is subject to this pattern too.The speed of change varies between to spectrum,slow which people barely notice and fast in a way the society experience a shock. By the word change,we refer to a observable difference in a special time span.Therefore,social change would implyRead MoreThe Limits Of Growth ( Tltg )1558 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction At the time it was written, The Limits to Growth (TLTG) was groundbreaking in its modeling, analysis and subsequent predictions of future trends. It is a policy paper pushing for sustainable development, coupled with technological modernisation. This essay will examine TLTG through an ecocentric lens. First, this paper will briefly summarise ecocentrism. Second, it will discuss TLTG and its findings in a contemporary context. It will be argued that TLTG ultimately failed in its ambitionRead MoreObey and Defy: Shakespeare’s Sonnet as a Lesson About Time987 Words   |  4 Pages William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore† is an English sonnet about the nature of time, in which Shakespeare both follows and deviates from the traditional sonnet form. Reading the poem with this in mind gives the poem an additional dimension, and leads the reader to consider how this technique impacts the poem’s meaning. Shakes peare has modeled the poem’s external structure to coincide with his view that time is a destructive force whose wrath isRead MoreStudy Area And Activity713 Words   |  3 Pagesthe big Purari River on the western side and Vailala River on the eastern side. The north tip which the boundary diverts from Purari River uses the ridge tops to join Maropo Creek that flows towards Vailala River. The boundary then continues following the Vailala River until it reaches the coast line. The logging operations dates back to the 1920’s through initial introduction by the London Missionaries (Bell, 2015). In 1922 Wame Sawmills owned by Europeans was established and had ties with 65 villagesRead MoreData Mining, Classification, And Association Rules1654 Words   |  7 Pagesclassification techniques that are mostly used in data-mining. Keywords: Data mining, Classification, decision tree, neural network. 1. INTRODUCTION Data mining is one of the many applications of machine learning. Or knowledge discovery in database as it is also known as the non-incidental origin of implicit, in the past strange and potentially information derived from various different sources and convert it into future analyses. Data mining encompasses a number of technical approaches to solve various